"sobrero" meaning in All languages combined

See sobrero on Wiktionary

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /soˈbɾeɾo/, [soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo] Forms: sobrera [feminine], sobreros [masculine, plural], sobreras [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -eɾo Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Proto-Italic *superos Latin superus Latin superō Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Latin superāre Old Spanish sobrar Spanish sobrar Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Spanish -ero Spanish sobrero From sobrar + -ero. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:af|sobrar|-ero|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Proto-Italic *superos Latin superus Latin superō Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Latin superāre Old Spanish sobrar Spanish sobrar Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Spanish -ero Spanish sobrero [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*superos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "above", "status" : { "1" : "itc-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*upér<id:above>", "id" : "above" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "second declension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "second declension suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "possessive", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "possessive", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "e-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "vrddhi", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "thematic", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "thematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Archaic Latin", "term" : "-os", "lang" : "itc-ala" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-us", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "superus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "superō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "superāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "sobrar", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sobrar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-ero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sobrero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="sobrero"> From sobrar + -ero. Head templates: {{es-adj}} sobrero (feminine sobrera, masculine plural sobreros, feminine plural sobreras)
  1. extra, spare, reserve
    Sense id: en-sobrero-es-adj-duFbHJqI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /soˈbɾeɾo/, [soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo] Forms: sobreros [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾo Etymology: Borrowed from Leonese sobreru, from Portuguese sobreiro. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|roa-leo|sobreru}} Borrowed from Leonese sobreru, {{der|es|pt|sobreiro}} Portuguese sobreiro Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} sobrero m (plural sobreros)
  1. (Salamanca) synonym of alcornoque Tags: masculine Synonyms: alcornoque [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-sobrero-es-noun-6u68CPL1 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries referencing missing etymons, Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -ero Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 9 72 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 72 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 89 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 81 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 84 5 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries referencing missing etymons: 5 85 5 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 5 85 5 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 6 82 6 6 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 6 82 6 6 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 5 85 5 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 70 10 17 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -ero: 7 80 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /soˈbɾeɾo/, [soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo] Forms: sobreros [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾo Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Proto-Italic *superos Latin superus Latin superō Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Latin superāre Old Spanish sobrar Spanish sobrar Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Spanish -ero Spanish sobrero From sobrar + -ero. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:af|sobrar|-ero|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Proto-Italic *superos Latin superus Latin superō Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Latin superāre Old Spanish sobrar Spanish sobrar Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Spanish -ero Spanish sobrero [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*superos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "above", "status" : { "1" : "itc-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*upér<id:above>", "id" : "above" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "second declension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "second declension suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "possessive", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "possessive", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "e-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "vrddhi", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "thematic", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "thematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Archaic Latin", "term" : "-os", "lang" : "itc-ala" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-us", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "superus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "superō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "superāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "sobrar", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sobrar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-ero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sobrero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="sobrero"> From sobrar + -ero. Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} sobrero m (plural sobreros)
  1. (bullfighting) reserve bull Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sobrero-es-noun-KBEt5sIX Categories (other): Bullfighting Topics: bullfighting, entertainment, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /soˈbɾeɾo/, [soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo] Forms: sobreros [plural], sobrera [feminine], sobreras [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -eɾo Etymology: Etymology tree Spanish sobre Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Spanish -ero Spanish sobrero From sobre + -ero. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:af|sobre|-ero|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Spanish sobre Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Spanish -ero Spanish sobrero [Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-ero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sobrero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="sobrero"> From sobre + -ero. Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} sobrero m (plural sobreros, feminine sobrera, feminine plural sobreras)
  1. envelope maker Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sobrero-es-noun-vLGDUhI6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roa-leo",
        "3": "sobreru"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Leonese sobreru",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "sobreiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sobreiro",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Leonese sobreru, from Portuguese sobreiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobreros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sobrero m (plural sobreros)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bre‧ro"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bre‧ro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 72 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 72 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 89 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 81 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 82 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 82 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 70 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 80 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ero",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of alcornoque"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrero-es-noun-6u68CPL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcornoque",
          "alcornoque#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Salamanca) synonym of alcornoque"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "alcornoque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈbɾeɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrero"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sobrar",
        "4": "-ero",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrar\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nSpanish -ero\nSpanish sobrero\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"above\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*upér<id:above>\", \"id\" : \"above\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sobrero\">\nFrom sobrar + -ero.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrar\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nSpanish -ero\nSpanish sobrero\nFrom sobrar + -ero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobrera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sobrero (feminine sobrera, masculine plural sobreros, feminine plural sobreras)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bre‧ro"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bre‧ro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extra, spare, reserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrero-es-adj-duFbHJqI",
      "links": [
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈbɾeɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrero"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sobrar",
        "4": "-ero",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrar\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nSpanish -ero\nSpanish sobrero\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"above\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*upér<id:above>\", \"id\" : \"above\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sobrero\">\nFrom sobrar + -ero.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrar\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nSpanish -ero\nSpanish sobrero\nFrom sobrar + -ero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobreros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sobrero m (plural sobreros)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bre‧ro"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bre‧ro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Bullfighting",
          "orig": "es:Bullfighting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015 July 12, “Vídeo: El sexto encierro de San Fermín: dos carreras en una”, in El País:",
          "text": "Durante las décadas de los 70 y 80 del siglo pasado también lidió toros sueltos, hasta 7, como sobreros, sin correr el encierro.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserve bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrero-es-noun-KBEt5sIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullfighting",
          "bullfighting"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bullfighting) reserve bull"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bullfighting",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈbɾeɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrero"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sobre",
        "4": "-ero",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish sobre\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nSpanish -ero\nSpanish sobrero\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sobrero\">\nFrom sobre + -ero.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish sobre\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nSpanish -ero\nSpanish sobrero\nFrom sobre + -ero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobreros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sobrero m (plural sobreros, feminine sobrera, feminine plural sobreras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bre‧ro"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bre‧ro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envelope maker"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrero-es-noun-vLGDUhI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "envelope",
          "envelope"
        ],
        [
          "maker",
          "maker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈbɾeɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrero"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Leonese",
    "Spanish terms derived from Leonese",
    "Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -ero",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roa-leo",
        "3": "sobreru"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Leonese sobreru",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "sobreiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sobreiro",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Leonese sobreru, from Portuguese sobreiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobreros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sobrero m (plural sobreros)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bre‧ro"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bre‧ro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of alcornoque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcornoque",
          "alcornoque#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Salamanca) synonym of alcornoque"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "alcornoque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈbɾeɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrero"
}

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\"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sobrero\">\nFrom sobrar + -ero.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrar\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nSpanish -ero\nSpanish sobrero\nFrom sobrar + -ero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobrera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobreras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sobrero (feminine sobrera, masculine plural sobreros, feminine plural sobreras)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bre‧ro"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bre‧ro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extra, spare, reserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈbɾeɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrero"
}

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    "Spanish nouns",
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\"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sobrero\">\nFrom sobrar + -ero.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrar\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nSpanish -ero\nSpanish sobrero\nFrom sobrar + -ero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobreros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sobrero m (plural sobreros)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bre‧ro"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bre‧ro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "es:Bullfighting"
      ],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015 July 12, “Vídeo: El sexto encierro de San Fermín: dos carreras en una”, in El País:",
          "text": "Durante las décadas de los 70 y 80 del siglo pasado también lidió toros sueltos, hasta 7, como sobreros, sin correr el encierro.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserve bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullfighting",
          "bullfighting"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bullfighting) reserve bull"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bullfighting",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈbɾeɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrero"
}

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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish sobre\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nSpanish -ero\nSpanish sobrero\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sobrero\">\nFrom sobre + -ero.",
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish sobre\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nSpanish -ero\nSpanish sobrero\nFrom sobre + -ero.",
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      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sobrero m (plural sobreros, feminine sobrera, feminine plural sobreras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bre‧ro"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bre‧ro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envelope maker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envelope",
          "envelope"
        ],
        [
          "maker",
          "maker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈbɾeɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈβ̞ɾe.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrero"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sobrero meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Salamanca",
  "path": [
    "sobrero"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sobrero",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Salamanca",
  "path": [
    "sobrero"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sobrero",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.